Lighting is one of the most critical—and often expensive—decisions when setting up a reef tank. The options can be overwhelming, but understanding the basics of each lighting type will help you make the best choice for your setup. Here's a breakdown of the three main categories: High-Intensity Discharge (HID), Fluorescent (T5HO), and LED, plus a look at hybrid systems that combine them.

Diseases, bacteria, parasites, and predators that can wreak havoc in a tank. To mitigate these threats, a proper quarantine is essential.

Maintaining a healthy aquarium ecosystem requires regular water changes. This process helps regulate salinity, remove waste, and replenish v